Hans Adler Classical Music Museum Rare and Notable literary "finds"

Interesting exhibition

Documents and Articles from the Hans Adler Memorial Music Collection at the

The University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg South Africa

                           

Dr Albert Schweitzer, Musician, Nobel Laureate, Physician and Philanthropist.  Gained prominence in his early life as a music scholar and organist.  Spent most of his life as a Medical Missionary in French Equatorial Africa, where he opened a noted Hospital and Clinic.  Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1952.

This duo for one piano was a work that Ravel, apparently hard up for cash, attempted to publish as part of a Paris fashion magazine, in contravention of his sole-rights publishing agreement with the music publishers, Durand et Fils.  It duly appeared, the first composition by a famous composer to be printed among fashion illustrations and articles, but Durand, alerted to what they regarded as piracy, promptly clapped a court interdict on its distribution.  Thousands of copies already printed had to be destroyed in terms of a court order, and only a few contraband copies survived the ban. Mr Adler found two of them in the attic of  an old Paris dealer in antique music where they had been all but forgotten for many years.

He was able to confound the only surviving pupil of Ravel, Vlado Perlemuter, the Paris concert pianist, who had earlier told Mr Adler that, as one with close knowledge of Ravel's work for many years, he knew that no such work as Frontispice had been written. (Sunday Times newspaper, June 1 1975)

This is why the work remained unknown until the early 1960s

 The British Museum, acknowledging receipt of the gift of the Magazine and Ravel’s “Frontispice”, copy of which they had been unable to obtain.

  The composition, as published

 Two compositions in honour of Hans Adler:

March by Julian Dawson-Lyell on right, Nov, 1978.

Two preludes for Piano Duet, By John Ogdon, left and below.

 Signed Josef Suk Original Manuscript - Serenada

Erik Satie's well known 20 Compositions on Sports & Divertissements of 1914.

Rare numbered collectible copy #382 of only 900 produced.

 Facsimile of the score of “3 Pieces Breves pour vibraphone et piano” dedicated to HA by Detleff Kieffer, possibly from his own publishing of the composition, dated December 1963.  Mr Kieffer toured Southern Africa in 1971 with ‘Les Percussions des  Strasbourg’.

Signed copy of the limited edition of 1000 printings of Karlheinz Stockhausen’s “Skizzen und Manususkripte” with some annotations and editing in French, perhaps by an orchestra member.

Dedicated to HA during the composer’s invitation to perform on a promotional tour of South Africa in 1971.

Original Royal Adelphi Theatre program on the inauguration of the Opera "The Sorceress" by Ferdinand Ries, where it proved very unpopular!  Since then it has hardly ever been performed again

An original edition of the delightful illustrated "La Boite a Joujoux" by Debussy

A few pages from One of the Rarest Incunabula treatises 1492

Incunabula - A 1492 treatise on Arithmetic, Geometry and Music by Boethius -  The first printed edition of  the five books on music in an extremely rare separate issue, foliated I - LXVIII. (de Musica XX - LI)  Illustrated with numerous woodcuts.Martianus Minneus  Felix Capell (formally listed Capella) probably wrote his work, one of the earliest and most important music treatises in the first half of the 5th Century.  It deals with the relationship of music to mythology and the encyclic disciplines, the effect of music on man, the definition and classification of music and theory, harmonics and rhythmics.  The work was highly esteemed by medieval teachers.  He was the forerunner of Boethius, who wrote this similar, much more comprehensive encyclopedic work. The chapter on music    "furnished the Occident with its foundations of musical thought"  ( -  P.H. Lang)   Description taken from Sunday Times newspaper, Johannesburg June 1, 1975:   "...printed in 1492, not long after the invention of printing is a scientific treatise on acoustics. Written by the noted Roman Philosopher, scientist and statesman, Boetius  it is entitled  De Institutione Musica. It is liberally illustrated with diagrams and mathematical equations that shows a remarkable foresight into the acoustic problems of 20th century concert halls, plagued as many are by excessive echo, complete dullness or places where sound does not carry at all....."

Signed photographs dedicated to his mother, 19th Century Soprano Johanna Nathan, by Johann Brahms, Petre Tchaikovsky and  Ferrucchio Busoni

Three Autograph books with Musicians' memories of their Southern Africa Tours

 

Sample of some interesting Autographs 

        Facsimile of Debussy's "Jane" prior to its release

                     

Facsimile of Debussy’s approx. 1882 composition of “Jane” conveyed to HA on behalf of Paul Hollanders de Ouderaen (who helped in the biography of Anna Magdalena Bach, JS’s second wife).  Madam Paul Hollanders owned a number of manuscripts and facsimiles of Debussy works, including this original manuscript.

Of special interest is the fact that this was donated in 1956, and “Jane” seems to have been first published in the 1960s

Limited edition Facsimile Books

Mozart's Manuscript of "The Violet" (Das Veilchen) paired with Goethe's Poem produced by Dr Paul Nettl

Schubert manuscript and Rellstab Lieder produced by Peters

A few articles on some of the rare literary "finds" musicians made while doing research in his Library/Museum

…..A Special section in the library, like Piano music for various number of hands, …..Smetana Sonata for 8 hands on 2 pianos, and Stravinsky March for 3 hands.  Oddities like “Variations on a Russian Theme for large Orchestra”, written by Artciboucheff, Wihtol, Liadov, Rimsky-Korsakoff, Sokolow & Glazunov …..a violin piano sonata with 2 movements composed by Schumann, 1 by Brahms & 1 by Albert Dietrich in honour of Joachim ….. A piano duet for 3 hands by Maurice Ravel called Frontispice…..A copy of Debussy’s “Symphony en Si”, a movement of a symphony in B minor composed when he stayed with Madame von Meck (Tchaikovsky’s patroness) in Russia. It disappeared and remained untraced.  In 1933 the MS(manuscript) was found in a Moscow market and published in a 4 hands edition…..Rarities: like his copies of a Schumann quartet for 4 horns and piano…..Finally  a thematic catalogue of Beethoven compositions, which had eluded him for years…..An American Lexicon of Musical Invective, giving misguided opinions of eminent critics on composers from Beethoven’s time on.  Beethoven’s symphony #2 was described by Kotzebue as crass monster..incoherent, shrill, chaotic and earsplitting. Newman’s views on one of Bartok’s works are scarcely more complimentary.   A Lexicon of Jews in Music, published in Berlin (1940) to avoid contaminating Aryan ears with Semitic creations.  The whole thing is systematically worked out:  born Jews are marked with an asterisk, e.g. Meyerbeer, Mendelsohn, Bloch etc. (Rand Daily Mail, Johannesburg)

...Hans Adler's unique music library in Emmarentia, (South Africa)........... Everyone knows of Beethoven's 5 piano concertos!  H.A. took down a manuscript with Beethoven’s 6^th piano concerto, that he’d owned for about 6 years.  It is the composer’s own arrangement for piano and orchestra of his violin concerto. Two other piano concertos may also be regarded as Beethoven’s.  One in E flat major, written when he was a teenager, and some doubt it was an original work.  Grove’s Dictionary of Musicians lists the work as “Un Concert pour le clavecin ou fortepiano. Piano part only extant”.   But H.A. has the orchestral score too – constructed from orchestral notes Beethoven included in the piano part.  He also has the piano part and orchestral score of another D major piano concerto published in the late 18^th century as a concerto by Beethoven.  Because the original manuscript was not in his handwriting, nor contained his signature, some musicologists doubt its authenticity.   After the war, Breitkopf & Haertel published it as a Beethoven concerto.   H.A. also has a rondo for piano originally intended to be the last movement for Concerto #2.  A well-known American Orchestra could not find a copy anywhere, so they were able to borrow his copy. (The Star, Johannesburg)

In 1959 considerable research was required to unearth these interesting discoveries.  With the internet at our service today,  research becomes global immediately, and presentations are available to all.
Readers can hear these concerts:

Early Concerto #0  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FEaxrmbM4dE

Piano Concerto #6 from Violin Concerto.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcIhbYp_hS8

Unfinished Concerto #7.   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kmm6aP99X8w

Original Rondo for Concerto #2 seldom peformed  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBkbKbbACKg

Replacement Rondo  (for comparison)   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pz1m5Y96IBU

Jean-Pierre Rampal and accompanist Robert Veyron-Lacroix are always searching for flute music whenever they tour, and have found some in obscure little libraries all over the world.  In H.A.’s library they discovered a first edition of flute music by Clementi, an 18^th Century composer.(The Star, Johannesburg.)

A first edition discovered quite by chance by the Kontarsky Brothers in H A.’s Music Library.  A long lost Schumann Andante & Variations in its original arrangement for two pianos, two cellos and a French horn.  This went out of print a century ago.  Because of the difficulty of getting such players together, Schumann rearranged the work for two pianos alone.(S.A. Digest, Rand Daily Mail.)

In 1791, Mozart composed a piece for the Glasschord, played by the blind musician, Marianne Kirchgessner. This sheet music (for glasschord, flute, oboe, viola and cello) are in the H.A. library.

And the Schumann composition, (two pianos two celli and horn) for which the the renowned piano duo, Luboshutz and Nemenoff had been looking out for, for about 20 years, was found in H.A.'s library.
The Harpsichord maker Sperrhake was amazed to see the harpsichord collection during a visit to South Africa at this time, and tried to buy it lock, stock and barrel.(Rand Daily Mail.)

Eva Badura-Skoda’s remarks……… and HA’s continues searching for an 18^th Century biography of JS Bach. He has the 1802 biography by JR Forkel, published a half century after Bach’s death but many think there must be an earlier issue. His Library has an original manuscript of Joseph Suk’s (Dvorak’s son-in-law) String Orchestra Serenade, probably the only one to slip through the Iron Curtain from Czechoslovakia, and keeps turning down good offers…….. Remarks on Ravel’s Frontispice, and how all copies were to be destroyed due to copyright infringements.  Even Vlado Perlemuter, Ravel’s Concert pupil, who thought he had close knowledge of his teacher’s work, was unaware that this piece had been written.(Sunday Times, Johannesburg.)

 Volumes include Bach’s biography (1802) by JR Forkel,  Arithmetica Geometrica et Musica Boetii (1492) by Boethius,  Opus Marianus Capella (1499),  Musurgia Universalis by Athanasius (1650),  Le Parnasse Francois by du Tillet (1732), Dictionaire du Musique by the famous JJ Rousseau (1732), Traite de L’Harmonie by Rameau (1722),  Institutione Harmonishe (1573) by Zarlino,  Violin Tutorial , perhaps the first authored by Leopold Mozart, a do it yourself guide to violin playing, richly illustrated with many diagrams for holding the bow (1756),  4 volumes of the first English  History of Music by Burney (1776),  General History of Music by Hawkins (1776).  (South African Panorama.)

                            

Professor Eva Badura-Skoda, a noted Viennese musicologist writes:…. “It was a great surprise to find here one of the finest libraries of musical instruments in the world.”  De Institutione Musica printed in 1492, shortly after the invention of printing is a scientific treatise on acoustics.  Institution Harmoniche by Gioseffo Zarlini (1573) deals with harmony.  A musical dictionary from 1650 is one of the few of its type still extant, and possibly equally rare is probably the first violin tutor published (Leopold Mozart – Violin Schule).   Occasionally some of the rare music is played on equally rare keyboard instruments, one of the most remarkable being the elaborately carved harpsichord of the world famous harpsichordist, Wanda Landowska. (SA Digest.)

Alexander Borodin, great composer and medical innovator, a professor of medicine and chemistry, who founded the world’s first school of medicine for women.  A well known Pharmaceutical Company sponsored ‘Linking Medicine and Music’.  A recording of an almost forgotten Borodin Piano Quintet created worldwide interest in this lesser known works. The music has long been out of print.  A piano quintet score  was discovered in the  HA  library, and Walter Klien, one of a number of artists interested in the music, and touring South Africa at the time, was presented with a copy.  (Rand Daily Mail, Jewish Herald, Johannesburg)

Books on Boethius’ treatise, the Bach Biography of 1802, Leopold Mozart’s Violin tutor, published the year Wolfgang was born, the Ravel “Frontispice” and the gift to the British Museum. One of the finest privately owned sheet music collections in the world, attracting global attention. Of piano concertos alone there are 300. Visiting artists frequently find among this music, works previously unknown to them, some by famous composers and others by forgotten ones. (Rand Daily Mail, Johannesburg)